<strong>Introduction:</strong> Urinary incontinence after closure of vesicovaginal fistula is any involuntary loss of ur......

<strong>Introduction:</strong> Complete cervico-urethral transection is a vesicovaginal fistula characterized by total d......

Introduction: Vaginal adenosis is one of the rare diseases of the vagina, and almost all patients are asymptomatic. We r......

Background: Giving birth should be a period of joy, but for more than half a million women, their pregnancy and childbir......

Anthogranulomatous cystitis (XC) is an inflammatory condition of the urinary bladder that is benign and rarely seen. XC ......